Tobacco smoke contributes to indoor air pollution. Smoke from the burning end of a cigarette, as well as exhaled smoke, is known as second-hand smoke.Cognitive factors in learning psychology non-smokers who breathe in this smoke risk getting lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, tuberculosis and asthma. Smokers’ children suffer reduced lung function which can affect them in adulthood through chronic respiratory disorders.Cognitive factors in learning psychology

Just a single breath of tobacco smoke is enough to start damaging the lungs. Inhaling tobacco smoke paralyses the structures in the airways that clear mucus and dirt, allowing toxins in the smoke to enter the lungs more easily.Cognitive factors in learning psychology in japan, where around 18% of the population smoke, around 15 000 people are killed every year from second-hand smoke.

Japan recently tightened up its indoor smoking regulations.Cognitive factors in learning psychology from july 2019, smoking will be banned indoors in schools, hospitals, government and children’s facilities. Several municipalities such as tokyo, chiba city, shizuoka prefecture and hokkaido are implementing tougher smoke-free measures to protect their citizens.Cognitive factors in learning psychology increasingly, businesses are choosing to promote health and not tobacco by banning smoking in their workplaces and helping workers to quit smoking.Cognitive factors in learning psychology

These are important steps towards protecting people from harmful second-hand smoke – but they do not go far enough. Around 55% of smaller bars and restaurants in japan are exempt because of their size.Cognitive factors in learning psychology this means that customers, families and workers will still be exposed to tobacco smoke. Designated smoking rooms, which are ineffective in protecting people from second-hand smoke, will still be allowed in public spaces such as workplaces, hotels and trains.Cognitive factors in learning psychology

Japan has proven itself to be a global leader, particularly in its progress towards universal health coverage to ensure that all its citizens can access quality health care.Cognitive factors in learning psychology the 2019 rugby world cup and the 2020 olympics are golden opportunities for japan to expand and accelerate its tobacco-free laws. Implementing and enforcing the most effective tobacco control policies and laws is critical for lung health of all people - not just smokers.Cognitive factors in learning psychology

In 2017, we conducted a pilot study using the revised hasegawa’s dementia scale to document the percentage of the elderly with reduced cognitive function in the general population.Cognitive factors in learning psychology we found very interesting results, including that among superficially healthy elderly individuals residing with their families, those with reduced cognitive function were more common in women and in rural areas.Cognitive factors in learning psychology

The study team includes the curative department and the health insurance bureau, which will explore how health insurance can cover the elderly as part of our goal to offer universal health coverage to the whole population.Cognitive factors in learning psychology counterparts from the world bank will also be available to assist with technical advice, along with the WKC technical team which will be monitoring the quality and timeliness of activities.Cognitive factors in learning psychology

The study has important implications for lao PDR to progress toward universal health coverage. Right now, lao government health sector reform is aiming for UHC for the whole population, including the elderly people.Cognitive factors in learning psychology we do not have this yet. The study includes many questions on lifestyle (noncommunicable) diseases, and the data will give insights on how we can propose health insurance coverage for the elderly.Cognitive factors in learning psychology